WHAT WAS THE MOST IMPORTANT POINT ABOUT THE HISTORY OF department of department of corrections IN YOUR MINDThe advent of the pen was perhaps the most any important(predicate) occurrence in the history of corrections or penology . Clear et al (2005 ) observe that galley slavery , manacles , deportee , corporal punishment and death constituted the of import practices in corrections from the Middle Ages to the American RevolutionThe Enlightenment brought nearly a focus on humanism and how the veracious of military force could be advanced . This focus on the welfare of domain had a great influence of penal thought . regent(postnominal) thinkers and activists worry Beccaria , Benthanm , and Howard advocated for a corrections system that was aimed at reforming the offender instead of just meting out retributive punishment s . This form of functional thought in penology focused on the good enough of humans - both the offender and the fraternity at varied . If reformation was achieved through punishment , the offender would become a better and more responsible member of purchase order and the society will have less crime to deal with (Braithwaite , 1995The penitentiary became the focal point of achieving the reformation of the offender .
It was meant to be a place where the imprisoned offender would soberly reflect on his conduct through solitary confinement and other inputs and activities uniform visitations by the clergy and hard labour . In the history of corrections in A! merica , the Eastern penitentiary which was located in Pennsylvania and became operational by 1829 became the model for others that followed . The Eastern punitory was described as the most imposing in the collaborate States (Clear et al 2005 ,.38The use of incarceration (the penitentiary ) as a tool for achieving reformation or rehabilitation has continued to be one of the central pillars in penologyReferenceClear , T . R , pelf , G . F Reisig , M . D (2005 . American department of corrections Thomson WadsworthBraithwaite , J (1995 ) `Reintegrative Shaming , Republicanism , and form _or_ system of government , in Crime And Public Policy : Putting Theory to fail , Barlow Westview Press...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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